NAKIVO Virtual Appliance – Simplicity, Efficiency, and Scalability
One of the many strengths of NAKIVO Backup & Replication is the ability to be up and running quickly in your environment. One of the key features that make this possible is the NAKIVO Backup & Replication Virtual Appliance.
The appliance is a fully-featured OVA formatted appliance that can be imported into a vSphere environment and quickly provisioned to back up VMware server. Also, the appliance is featured as well in the Amazon EC2 marketplace. The process of importing the appliance into a vSphere environment is a straightforward process that follows suite with importing any OVA appliance. When downloading NAKIVO Backup & Replication, you have the choice of the Windows/Linux installers, as well as the Virtual Appliance as seen below.
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NAKIVO Solution Virtual Appliance Installation
Why would you choose the Virtual Appliance over the other two options? The Virtual Appliance is a self-contained, ready to power on the appliance that requires little configuration to get up and running. With the appliance, you don’t have to worry about building and configuring the underlying operating system, either Windows or Linux, and then installing the NAKIVO Backup & Replication binaries. The appliance also minimizes the risk of configuration errors in the deployment process. Let’s take a look at the vSphere import process using the vSphere web client as well as the initial configuration including network, transporter, and repository configuration.
When you choose to download the virtual appliance, you are presented with two options:
- Full Solution
- Transporter
Full Solution – The full solution is an all in one solution that contains all of the pieces to make the NAKIVO product work out of the box – Director, Transporter, and Backup Repository.
Transporter – This solution is a more distributed approach especially in larger environments who want to distribute the workload or have multiple sites that need to have the transporter component local to the site.
The download of the appliance in the full solution trim is around 530 MB and the Transporter only configuration is around 340 MB. So both solutions will take no time to download if you have healthy broadband or equivalent connection.
Let’s look at deploying the OVA appliance in the vSphere Web Client. The first step is to right click on your vCenter server name and select Deploy OVF Template.
This launches the Deploy OVF Template wizard. Select the Local file option as we have already downloaded the OVA appliance from NAKIVO. Browse to the location of the downloaded appliance file, select it and click Next.
The next screen of the wizard displays the details of the appliance.
Click Accept, then select Next on the license agreement screen:
Next, we select the name and folder of where we want the appliance placed in vSphere:
Next, we select our compute resource – choose the target cluster in vSphere:
After selecting the compute resource, we select storage on our particular cluster we choose:
The final step in configuring parameters to deploy the OVA appliance is selecting our network and then click Next:
Finally, we arrive at the summary screen. Review the information carefully before deploying as you can make any needed changes if need be. Also, you can select to Power on after deployment which will power the VM on as soon as it is deployed.
You will see progress on the Deploy OVF Template task in the vSphere web client:
Virtual Machine Specs
The virtual machine that is deployed when importing the OVA is configured as follows out of the box:
- Guest OS – Ubuntu Server 12.04
- Memory – 4 GB
- CPUs – 2 (2 Virtual sockets, 1 core per socket)
- (2) Hard drives – 18 GB and 520 GB
As you can see, the process to deploy the OVA appliance is fairly straightforward and is mostly point and click in the vSphere web client. After we have deployed the appliance, let’s power it on and look at some of the initial configuration that takes place in the appliance.
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Virtual Appliance Initial Configuration
When you first boot the appliance you are presented with a concise menu for setting up your hostname and network settings.
Simply highlight each one and hit {ENTER} to configure each. Hit {ENTER} again once you edit and this submits the change. The {ESC} key will take you back to the parent menu.
The network settings page allows you to enable or disable DHCP, set DNS servers, netmask, gateway, and broadcast. You can refresh your settings with {F5} and use {F10} to save and exit or {ESC} to simply exit.
Once you have network connectivity to the appliance, simply open a web browser pointed to:
You will be prompted to either configure a username and password or simply Log In to bypass username/password configuration and get started configuring.
Setting Up the Appliance for Backups
The NAKIVO Backup & Replication interface is extremely intuitive. When you first log in to the appliance you will be prompted to setup the Inventory, Transporters, and Repositories.
The inventory is the connection to the vSphere or Amazon EC2 environment. As you can see above with a vSphere connection, you simply provide an IP and credentials to connect.
The next bit of configuration is the transporter. The Transporter is the product component that does all of the heavy-lifting: it performs backup, replication, and recovery, as well as data compression, deduplication, and encryption. With the appliance you can simply utilize the onboard transporter that is included in the Full appliance install.
Finally, we configure the repository which is where data will be stored for our backups. The repository like the transporter can simply use the onboard repository included with the appliance. However, NAKIVO Backup & Replication can really scale out as much as needed with remote repositories that can be located virtually anywhere a backup target is needed. Also, just to note, the default onboard repository can be extended as well if need be for more storage.
Remote SSH Access
The Linux-based appliance can also be accessed from SSH remotely if need be. This is especially useful for uploading update files and other maintenance operations. The default user/pass combo is root/root.
Final Thoughts
Working with the NAKIVO Backup & Replication appliance is a very intuitive, easy, and painless process. Administrators are not left worrying with an overly complicated backup configuration that requires constant attention. The backup appliance provides real business value in that each instance can be provisioned and configured in minutes from the time it takes to download, power on, and get started making the first backups of critical virtual machines.
The minimal time to configure, the lowered risk of deployment or configuration errors, and the ease of setting up any environment for backup with the appliance makes it an optimal choice for using NAKIVO Backup & Replication.
